import unittest from ctypes import * ################################################################ # # The incomplete pointer example from the tutorial # class TestCase: def test_incomplete_example(self): lpcell = POINTER("cell") class cell(Structure): _fields_ = [("name", c_char_p), ("next", lpcell)] SetPointerType(lpcell, cell) c1 = cell() c1.name = "foo" c2 = cell() c2.name = "bar" c1.next = pointer(c2) c2.next = pointer(c1) p = c1 result = [] for i in range(8): result.append(p.name) p = p.next[0] assert result == ["foo", "bar"] * 4 # to not leak references, we must clean _pointer_type_cache from ctypes import _pointer_type_cache del _pointer_type_cache[cell]