digraph mul_graph { node [shape="octagon", color="black", fillcolor="white", style="filled"]; subgraph mul { mul [shape="box", label="def recmul(x, y):\l if x == 0:\l return 0\l else:\l z = x - 1\l return recmul(z, y) + y\l", fillcolor="green"]; mul_r [shape="ellipse", label="Are we resuming?", color="blue"]; mul_0 [label="x == 0?"]; mul_1 [shape="box", label="z = x - 1"]; mul_chk [shape="ellipse", label="is the stack too big?", color="blue"] mul_2 [shape="box", label="return", fillcolor="green"]; mul_3 [label="p = recmul(z, y)\n\nis the stack being unwound?"]; mul_4 [shape="ellipse", label="store y and z on the heap\nstart unwinding the stack", color="blue"]; mul_5 [shape="box", label="result = p + y"]; mul_r3 [shape="ellipse", label="load saved variables y and z\lfrom the heap", color="blue"]; mul_s3 [shape="ellipse", label="save y and z to the heap\lcontinue unwinding", color="blue"]; mul -> mul_r [label="startblock"]; mul_r -> mul_0 [label="No: x y"]; mul_r -> mul_r3 [label="Yes: (ignore input args)"]; mul_r3 -> mul_3 [label="y z"]; mul_0 -> mul_1 [label="No: x y"]; mul_1 -> mul_chk [label="y z"]; mul_0 -> mul_2 [label="Yes: (0)"]; mul_chk -> mul_3 [label="No: y z"]; mul_chk -> mul_4 [label="Yes: y z"]; mul_3 -> mul_5 [label="No: y p"]; mul_3 -> mul_s3 [label="Yes: y z"]; mul_5 -> mul_2 [label="result"]; } }